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Experimental and computational validation of a scaled train tunnel model using modal analysis

Janice B. D’SOUZA, Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 420-428 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0281-7

Abstract:

Acoustic engineers are faced with the challenge of minimising reverberation time in their designs so as to contribute to the health and well-being of those traveling by train and those on the platforms. Although the problem is easy to identify, it is not as simple to solve. The acoustical environment of a train tunnel is complex, with a variety of noise contributing factors such as train announcements, speech of commuters, ventilation systems, electrical equipment and wheel and rail noise. As a result, there is some difficulty in modeling the complete acoustic environment with computational or acoustic first principles. In this study, an experimental rig was constructed to model the acoustic behavior within a tunnel. The modal properties for the 300 Hz to 1500 Hz range, including resonances and mode shapes were identified and were shown to successfully correspond to theoretical results and a computational model created in COMSOL using Finite Element Analysis.

Keywords： reverberation time     acoustic environment     modal properties     resonances    

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Improved directional-distance filter

JIN Lianghai, LI Dehua

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 205-211 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0025-2

Abstract: This paper proposes a new spatial-distance weighting function.By combining the weighting function and the traditional directional-distance filter (DDF) in a novelway, a new vector filter - the adaptive distance-weighted directional-distance filter (ADWDDF) - is presented

Keywords： information     distance-weighted directional-distance     ADWDDF     traditional DDF     spatial-distance weighting    

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Large deflection behavior effect in reinforced concrete columns exposed to extreme dynamic loads

Masoud ABEDINI, Azrul A. MUTALIB, Chunwei ZHANG, Javad MEHRMASHHADI, Sudharshan Naidu RAMAN, Roozbeh ALIPOUR, Tohid MOMENI, Mohamed H. MUSSA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 532-553 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0604-9

Abstract: Couples of simulations are performed with changing blast parameters to study effects of various scaledAccording to simulation results, the scaled distance has a substantial influence on the blast responseWith lower scaled distance, higher peak pressure and larger pressure impulse are applied on the RC columnEventually, keeping the scaled distance unchanged, increasing the charge weight or shorter standoff distanceIntensive studies are carried out to investigate the effects of scaled distance and charge weight on

Keywords： RC column     scaled distance     blast load     LS-DYNA    

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Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on scaled

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 336-342 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0054-2

Abstract: Based on the reduced set of base function in scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), an improved

Keywords： structure-foundation interface     computational efficiency     different     suitable     numerical approach    

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investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries using the scaled

Chung Nguyen VAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0472-8

Abstract: The scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) is applied to the static analysis of two dimensionalThe scaled boundary finite element equations is formulated within a general framework integrating theis found to be better than using standard linear element for the approximation defining curve on the scaled

Keywords： exact geometry     circular defining curve     general boundaries     SBFEM    

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Application and evaluation of optical distance measurements in geometrical quality testing of microgears

Albert ALBERS, Duotai PAN, Leif MARXEN, Claudia BECKE,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 261-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0100-3

Abstract: Microgears are increasingly important in industry. Compared to normal gears, the quality assurance of microgears needs more accurately measured data and simple but feasible measurement methods because of their dimension particula

Keywords： microgear     optical distance measurement     profile deviation     CWL sensor     micromechanical technology (MMT)    

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Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a large-scaled parabolic trough solar field (PTSF) under cloud

Linrui MA, Zhifeng WANG, Ershu XU, Li XU

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 283-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0649-4

Abstract: To better understand the characteristics of a large-scaled parabolic trough solar field (PTSF) under

Keywords： parabolic trough solar field (PTSF)     thermal hydraulic model     cloud passages     transients    

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New method of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on distance of information entropy

Houjun SU, Tielin SHI, Fei CHEN, Shuhong HUANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 249-253 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0124-3

Abstract: feature index monitoring and diagnosing the vibration fault of rotating machinery, which is called distanceThe mathematic deduction suggests that the conception of distance of information entropy is accordantThen, the accuracy of rotor fault diagnosis can be improved through the curve chart of the distance of

Keywords： rotating machinery     information fusion     fault diagnosis     Information entropy     distance of the information    

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Validation of polymer-based nano-iron oxide in further phosphorus removal from bioeffluent: laboratory and scaled-up

Ming HUA, Lili XIAO, Bingcai PAN, Quanxing ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 435-441 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0508-1

Abstract: A scaled-up study further indicated that even though the initial total phosphorus (TP) was as high as

Keywords： bioeffluent     phosphorus removal     nanocomposite adsorbent     hydrated ferric oxide    

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influence of hand hole on the ultimate strength and crack pattern of shield tunnel segment joints by scaled

Shaochun WANG, Xi JIANG, Yun BAI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5,   Pages 1200-1213 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0546-2

Abstract: With the shield tunnel going deeper and deeper, the circumferential axial force becomes the governing factor rather than the bending moment. The hand hole acts as a weak point and initial damage in the segment joint especially when the circumferential axial force is extremely high. Despite the wide application of steel fiber or synthetic fiber in the tunneling, limited researches focus on the structural responses of segment joint with macro structural synthetic fiber (MSSF). In this paper, a 1:2 reduced-scale experiment was conducted to study the structural performance of the segment joint with different types of hand holes under ultra-high axial force. Special attention is paid to failure mode and structural performance (bearing capacity, deformation, cracking, and toughness). Moreover, segment joints with MSSF are also tested to evaluate the effects of MSSF on the failure mode and structural performance of the segment joints. The experiment results show that the hand hole becomes the weakest point of the segment joint under ultra-high axial force. A \ /-type crack pattern is always observed before the final failure of the segment joints. Different types and sizes of the hand hole have different degree of influences on the structural behavior of segment joints. The segment joint with MSSF shows higher ultimate bearing capacity and toughness compared to segment joint with common concrete. Besides, the MSSF improves the initial cracking load and anti-spallling resistance of the segment joint.

Keywords： shield tunneling     structural synthetic fiber concrete     hand hole     segment joint     ultimate bearing capacity     crack pattern    

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Efficient utilization of wind power: Long-distance transmission or local consumption?

Yuanzhang SUN, Xiyuan MA, Jian XU, Yi BAO, Siyang LIAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 440-455 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0440-3

Abstract: Excess wind power produced in wind-intensive areas is normally delivered to remote load centers via long-distanceThis paper presents a comparison between long-distance transmission, which has gained popularity, andFirst, the challenges and solutions to the long-distance transmission and local consumption of wind power

Keywords： wind power     long-distance transmission     local consumption     supermicrogrid    

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Cracking resistance performance of super vertical-distance pumped SFRC

JIANG Jinyang, SUN Wei, ZHANG Yunsheng, CHEN Cuicui, WANG Jing

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 179-183 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0018-6

Abstract: The mix ratio of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) was optimized using the principles that workability must meet the pumping demand and anti-cracking performance should be optimal. The effect of SFRC on the initial cracking load, the ultimate load and the crack width of the reinforced concrete (RC) member were analyzed in this paper. It was found that the admixture had good preservation of moisture and adhesion and the fibers distributed homogeneously in one hour out of the machine. According to the pumping results, the SFRC could be pumped vertically up to 306 m. Based on the standard computation formula of cracks, the maximum crack width of an RC member with 0.8% steel fiber (by volume) is about 32% lower than that of standard RC member. Through an experimental research on full-scale model tests for the steel and concrete composite anchorage zone on a pylon, the SFRC not only remarkably increases the crack resistance and the ultimate load, but the initial load also improves 33% approximately. It is also indicated that plastic shrinkage cracking of SFRC in which volume fraction of steel fibers is 0.8% can be restrained obviously and the unrestrained drying shrinkage can be diminished by about 50% at early age. The results confirmed that the SFRC can lessen the shrinkage crack of concrete and enhance markedly the direct tensile strength. Therefore, the SFRC can solve the key question of crack resistance for the anchorage zone of a bridge tower.
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Variable eccentric distance-based tool path generation for orthogonal turn-milling

Fangyu PENG,Wei WANG,Rong YAN,Xianyin DUAN,Bin LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 352-366 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0361-y

Abstract: proposes an algorithm for maximizing strip width in orthogonal turn-milling based on variable eccentric distanceThe optimized model for maximum machining strip width is formulated by adopting a variable eccentric distanceHausdorff distance and Fréchet distance are introduced in this study to implement the constraint

Keywords： orthogonal turn-milling     variable eccentric distance     local cutting profile     machining strip-width maximization    

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Equitableness to long-distance of disaster reduction systems

Yao Qinglin

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 6,   Pages 153-158

Abstract:

The equitableness to long-distance of the disaster reduction aims atby partition and deformation of the territory, localization of the center and the corresponding long-distanceachieving-degree of the technical indexes in a weaker condition can be improved.The equitableness to long-distancecan remedy system's flaw by the long-distance mechanism or construct the complete system in an incomplete

Keywords： equitableness to long-distance     disaster reduction     management     earthquake    

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Impact of distance between two hubs on the network coherence of tree networks

李达权,孙伟刚,胡鸿翔

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 9,   Pages 1349-1356 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200400

Abstract: We study the impact of the distance between two hubs on network coherence defined by Laplacian eigenvaluesTo obtain an exact determination of coherence based on the distance, we choose a family of tree networksWe then demonstrate that a shorter distance and a larger difference in the degrees of the two hubs leadWith the same network size and distance, the best coherence occurs in the tree with the largest difference

Keywords： Consensus     Coherence     Distance     Average path length    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Experimental and computational validation of a scaled train tunnel model using modal analysis

Janice B. D’SOUZA, Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI

Journal Article

Improved directional-distance filter

JIN Lianghai, LI Dehua

Journal Article

Large deflection behavior effect in reinforced concrete columns exposed to extreme dynamic loads

Masoud ABEDINI, Azrul A. MUTALIB, Chunwei ZHANG, Javad MEHRMASHHADI, Sudharshan Naidu RAMAN, Roozbeh ALIPOUR, Tohid MOMENI, Mohamed H. MUSSA

Journal Article

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on scaled

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

Journal Article

investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries using the scaled

Chung Nguyen VAN

Journal Article

Application and evaluation of optical distance measurements in geometrical quality testing of microgears

Albert ALBERS, Duotai PAN, Leif MARXEN, Claudia BECKE,

Journal Article

Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a large-scaled parabolic trough solar field (PTSF) under cloud

Linrui MA, Zhifeng WANG, Ershu XU, Li XU

Journal Article

New method of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on distance of information entropy

Houjun SU, Tielin SHI, Fei CHEN, Shuhong HUANG

Journal Article

Validation of polymer-based nano-iron oxide in further phosphorus removal from bioeffluent: laboratory and scaled-up

Ming HUA, Lili XIAO, Bingcai PAN, Quanxing ZHANG

Journal Article

influence of hand hole on the ultimate strength and crack pattern of shield tunnel segment joints by scaled

Shaochun WANG, Xi JIANG, Yun BAI

Journal Article

Efficient utilization of wind power: Long-distance transmission or local consumption?

Yuanzhang SUN, Xiyuan MA, Jian XU, Yi BAO, Siyang LIAO

Journal Article

Cracking resistance performance of super vertical-distance pumped SFRC

JIANG Jinyang, SUN Wei, ZHANG Yunsheng, CHEN Cuicui, WANG Jing

Journal Article

Variable eccentric distance-based tool path generation for orthogonal turn-milling

Fangyu PENG,Wei WANG,Rong YAN,Xianyin DUAN,Bin LI

Journal Article

Equitableness to long-distance of disaster reduction systems

Yao Qinglin

Journal Article

Impact of distance between two hubs on the network coherence of tree networks

李达权,孙伟刚,胡鸿翔

Journal Article